Where established trees exist within a proposed development site, the presumption should always be that the trees will be retained.
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After participating in the recent tree survey of your grounds for the purposes of a planning application a number of important specimen trees were identified.
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Compaction is when the soils bulk density increases while removing air from between the soil pore spaces. This process can occur naturally due to heavier top soils or fine particles moving down the soil profile and is referred to as consolidation (Roberts et al, 2006).
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Stress in trees can be caused by both abiotic and biotic factors. Trees are by the most part very resilient, and have the ability to adapt to certain stresses so that their development and internal function is maintained.
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